Week 3
discussion
DQ1
A 19-year-old male freshman college student presents to the
student health center today with complaints of bilateral eye discomfort. Upon
further questioning you discover the following subjective information regarding
the chief complaint.
|
History of Present Illness |
|
|
Onset |
2-3 days ago |
|
Location |
Both eyes |
|
Duration |
Constant |
|
Characteristics |
Both eyes feel “gritty” with mild |
|
Aggravating factors |
None identified |
|
Relieving factors |
None identified |
|
Treatments |
Tried OTC visine drops yesterday which temporarily improved |
|
Severity |
Level of discomfort is 2/10 on pain scale |
|
Review of Systems (ROS) |
|
|
Constitutional |
Denies fever, chills, or recent illnesses |
|
Eyes |
Denies contact lenses or glasses, has never |
|
Ears |
-otalgia, -otorrhea |
|
Nose |
+occasional runny nose with intermittent |
|
Throat |
Denies ST and redness |
|
Neck |
Denies lymph node tenderness or swelling |
|
Chest |
Denies cough, SOB and wheezing |
|
Heart |
Denies chest pain |
|
History |
|
|
Medications |
Loratadine 10mg daily and fluticasone nasal |
|
PMH |
Seasonal allergic rhinitis with springtime |
|
PSH |
None |
|
Allergies |
None |
|
Social |
Freshman student at the University of |
|
Habits |
Denies cigarettes +recreational marijuana |
|
FH |
Adopted, does not know biological parents |
Physical exam reveals the following.
|
Physical Exam |
|
|
Constitutional |
Young adult male in NAD, alert and oriented, |
|
VS |
Temp-97.9, P-68, R-16, BP 120/75, Height |
|
Head |
Normocephalic |
|
Eyes |
Visual Acuity 20/20 (uncorrected) OU. PERRL with white sclera Fundiscopic examination: Discs flat with |
|
Ears |
Tympanic membranes gray and intact with |
|
Nose |
Nares patent. Nasal turbinates are pale and |
|
Throat |
Oropharynx moist, no lesions or exudate. |
|
Neck |
Neck supple. No lymphadenopathy. Thyroid |
|
Cardiopulmonary |
Heart S1 and S2 noted, no murmurs, noted. |
Briefly and concisely summarize the history and physical
(H&P) findings as if you were presenting it to your preceptor using the
pertinent facts from the case. Use shorthand where possible and approved
medical abbreviations. Avoid redundancy and irrelevant information.
Provide a differential diagnosis (minimum of 3) which might
explain the patient’s chief complaint along with a brief statement of
pathophysiology for each.
Analyze the differential by using the pertinent findings
from the history and physical to argue for or against a diagnosis. Rank the
differential in order of most likely to least likely.
Identify any additional tests and/or procedures that you
feel is necessary or needed to help you narrow your differential. All testing
decisions must be supported with an evidence-based medicine (EBM) argument as
to why it is necessary or pertinent in this case. If no testing is indicated or
needed, you must also support this decision with EBM evidence.
DQ2
Now, assume that any procedures and/or testing which were
performed are NORMAL.
What is your primary (one) diagnosis for this patient at
this time? (support the decision for your diagnosis with pertinent positives
and negatives from the case)
Identify the corresponding ICD-10 code.
Provide a treatment plan for this patient’s primary
diagnosis which includes:
Medication*
Any additional testing necessary for this particular
diagnosis*
Patient education
Referral and follow-up to the treatment plan
Provide an active problem list for this patient based on the
information given in the case.
*If part of the plan does not warrant an action, you must
explain why. ALL medication and testing decisions (or decisions not to treat
with medication or additional testing) MUST be supported with an evidence-based
medicine (EBM) argument. Over-the-counter (OTC) and RXs must be written in full
as if handing a script to the patient in the office.
