Galaxy International is a small privately
held company in the Northeast U.S. which manufactures high- tech carbon
composite skis for the U.S. market. The company has been in business for 20
years, has 125 employees, and has $50 million in annual sales. Its owner,
Jeremy Riven, is an ex-Olympic skier who developed the proprietary technology
and bonding polymers that give Galaxy skis their unique flexibility,
durability, and propensity to need low maintenance—all of which serious skiers
in the U.S. have come to prize. Major costs involved in the manufacturing of
skis are oil polymers, carbon fiber, and labor. Ski technicians are highly
skilled machinists, and manufacturing the finished product is as much an art
form as it is a science.
Jeremy has recently considered an initial public offering (IPO)
to allow the firm to raise the funds it needs to go international. The
underwriting group from Morgan Stanley believes they could easily raise sixty
(60) million in the equity markets, and fifty (50) million in the bond market.
Jeremy is trying to determine the cost of debt, the cost of equity (four [4]
million shares at $15/share), and the firm’s weighted average cost of capital
if he goes public and issues corporate bonds with a coupon rate of 8%. Last
year, the firm resided in a 28% tax bracket. The risk-free rate in the U.S. is
2%, and the expected return on the market is 14%. Morgan Stanley estimates
Galaxy’s beta, if traded publicly, would be approximately 1.8%. Galaxy has been
growing at 15% a year since its inception.
Jeremy would like to expand his current U.S. facility from
40,000 square feet to 100,000 square feet, automate certain processes which
heretofore have been done manually, and outsource work to China, where he plans
to either build or lease a plant to extend his ski line worldwide. He could
build a 50,000- square-foot facility in Canton for fifty (50) million dollars,
or lease a similar facility for ten (10) million a year. Annual operating costs
would be twenty (20) million dollars, and projected free cash flow, based on
past experience, would be twelve (12) million a year (whether he leases or
buys). The life of the plant would be fifteen (15) years, and inflation in
China is currently running at 6% annually. Galaxy would repatriate profits from
the Chinese operation and consolidate them with those of the U.S. operations.
All expenses of operating the plant in China would be in Yuan.
Use the Internet to locate information about current events in
China related to its economic state.
Faculty Note: If you would like to substitute China with a
different country to avoid plagiarism, please do so.
Write a six to eight (6-8) page paper in which you:
Examine the pros and cons of an IPO for Galaxy International.
Recommend whether the company should or should not proceed with an IPO.
Evaluate the appropriateness of the financing alternatives and
strategies that are available to Jeremy, and select the one (1) you believe
best suits the company. Provide support for your rationale.
Determine the advantages of debt over equity, and what each
would cost after taxes. Determine Galaxy’s weighted average cost of capital
(WACC) if it uses both alternatives to raise capital (i.e., debt and equity).
Recommend one (1) financial instrument that Jeremy could use in
order to ensure a stable supply of oil for his operations and to protect his
firm from currency translation losses.
Suggest one (1) approach that Jeremy can use to hedge his
currency translation and transaction exposure to the Yuan. Provide support for
your suggestion.
Determine whether Jeremy should lease or buy the plant in China.
Justify your position using information regarding the current economic state in
China.
Imagine that you are a portfolio manager. Determine whether or
not you would want to participate in the IPO if Galaxy International goes
public. Provide a rationale for your decision. Determine the expected return on
the stock using Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
Determine if the Galaxy International’s expected returns would
exceed its WACC. Provide a rationale.
Use at least five (5) quality academic resources in this
assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites to not qualify as academic
resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12),
with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or
school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional
instructions.
