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Select one of the case studies
below, and include in your discussion an evaluation of the presence and effects
of alteration in the homeostatic state secondary to gender, genetic, ethnic,
and temporal variables.

Requirements:

1. Make sure all of the topics in the case study have
been addressed.

2. Cite at least three sources; journal articles,
textbooks or evidenced-based websites to support the content.

3. All sources must be within 5 years.

4. Do not use .com, Wikipedia, or up-to-date, etc.,
for your sources.

Case Study 3

Disorders of Ventilation and
Gas Exchange

Emmanuel and his mother live
in an urban community housing complex. The building is worn down and dirty from
the urban dust, cockroaches, and mold. Emmanuel is five years of age and has
suffered from asthma for the last two years. One evening, his mother poured him
some milk and put him to bed. Shortly afterward, Emmanuel woke up wheezing and
coughing. As he gasped for air, he became more and more anxious. His mother ran
for his inhaler, but he was too upset and restless to use it. Emmanuel’s skin
became moist with sweat, and as he began to tire, his wheezing became quieter.
His mother called 911 and waited anxiously for the ambulance to arrive.

1. Emmanuel uses a corticosteroid inhaler for the
management of his asthma. What is the mechanism of action of this drug? How is
its action different from the ?2-agonist inhalants?

2. Why does someone with severe asthma become
physically fatigued during a prolonged attack? What are the physiological
events that occur during an attack?

3. One of the complications of respiratory fatigue is
the development of hypercapnia. How does the body compensate for an increase in
CO2? What are the effects of hypercapnia on the central nervous system?

Assignment Requirements:

Before finalizing your work,
you should:

· Ensure you have written at least four double-spaced
pages.

· be sure to read the Assignment description
carefully (as displayed above);

· consult the Grading Rubric (under the Course Home)
to make sure you have included everything necessary; and

· utilize spelling and grammar check to minimize
errors.

· follow the conventions of Standard American English
(correct grammar, punctuation, etc.);

· be well ordered, logical, and unified, as well as
original and insightful;

· display superior content, organization, style, and
mechanics; and

· use APA 6th Edition format as outlined in the APA
Progression Ladder.

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