Opponent-Process Theory
The opponent-process theory suggests that we often experience emotions
in opposing pairs such as fear and relief or pleasure and pain. When we
experience one end of the spectrum, the other end is temporarily suppressed and
thus we rarely experience the two at the same time. However, there are times
when we experience both emotions before the first emotion fades. When this
happens, the experience can be uncomfortable or even strangely enjoyable.
A good example of this process is skydiving, which was the basis of the
primary research into this theory. When a person skydives for the very first
time, the jump elicits high levels of fear and relatively low levels of
pleasure, even upon landing. However, as the skydiver gains more experience,
the level of fear decreases while pleasure increases. Often, the skydiver feels
both at the same time, resulting in high levels of excitement.
Another example is shopping and the guilt that often follows. For
example, a woman finds a new dress that she loves but not having the money, she
charges the new dress. She immediately feels excitement and pleasure with her
new purchase. However, soon after getting home, she begins to feel guilt for
charging a dress that she wanted, but did not really need.
Now, read the following article:
·
Solomon, R. L., & Corbit, J. D. (1974). An opponent-process theory
of motivation: I. temporal dynamics of affect. Psychological
Review, 81(2), 119–145. doi:10.1037/h0036128. (ProQuest Document ID:
614270014)
http://search.proquest.com.libproxy.edmc.edu/
docview/614270014?accountid=34899
Based on your analysis of the article, explain in detail how the
opponent-process theory works. Be sure to address the following:
·
How does the opponent-process theory explain why drug addiction is so
difficult to break?
·
With this understanding, what can a person do to affect their emotions
in a way that helps them break their addiction?
Write your initial response in 3–4 paragraphs. Apply APA standards to
citation of sources.
By Saturday, June 21, 2014
