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PSYC 324 Quiz 1

Question 1 of 20

2.0 Points

Reuptake refers to the “returning back” of the
neurotransmitter to the __________.

A.receptor sites

B.vesicles in the synaptic
knob

C.cerebral cortex

D.heart and other internal
organs

Question 2 of 20

2.0 Points

Analogy: Illicit drugs
are to cocaine as licit drugs are to __________.

A.Ecstasy

B.Heroin

C.Alcohol

D.Crack

Question 3 of 20

2.0 Points

The greatest number of
drug-related deaths each year results from __________.

A.the drinking of alcohol
and the smoking of tobacco

B.the overdose of licit
prescription and OTC medications

C.heroin and cocaine abuse

D.abuse of illicit drugs

Question 4 of 20

2.0 Points

The ______ the quantity of the drug, the ______
the body tries to get rid of it.

A.There is no relationship
between the quantity of the drug and the speed with which the body tries to
excrete it.

B.smaller; faster

C.larger; faster

D.larger; slower

Question 5 of 20

2.0 Points

When the combination of
two drugs results in an acute effect that is equivalent to the sum of the
effects of either drug administered separately, the effect is known
as __________.

A.synergistic

B.additive

C.subtractive

D.divisive

Question 6 of 20

2.0 Points

Which decade is
generally associated with the beginning of drug use among young, middle-class
Americans?

A.1940s

B.1960s

C.1950s

D.1920s

Question 7 of 20

2.0 Points

Which statement is true?

A.Some psychoactive drugs
produce dependence.

B.All psychoactive drugs
produce dependence.

C.Only illicit psychoactive
drugs produce dependence.

D.All dependence-producing
drugs are illicit.

Question 8 of 20

2.0
Points

Instances in which a prescription or
nonprescription drug is used in an inappropriate way are regarded as
__________.

A.extremely rare

B.drug misuse

C.drug abuse

D.illicit
drug-taking behavior



Question 9 of 20

2.0 Points

According to the DSM-5, there are now ___
criteria for the newly established substance use disorder diagnosis.

A.four

B.seven

C.eleven

D.twelve

Question 10 of 20

2.0 Points

Opiates, alcohol,
barbiturates, and other depressants are potentially dangerous since there is the
risk of inhibiting __________.

A.digestion

B.respiration

C.the vomiting reflex

D.blood pressue

Question 11 of 20

2.0 Points

Women may be affected more by alcohol than men
due to __________.

A.having a lower proportion
of water than men

B.reduced levels of enzymes
that break down alcohol in the liver

C.having a lower
fat-to-muscle ratio than men

D.both A and B

Question 12 of 20

2.0 Points

If you were alive in
1900, you would consider heroin __________.

A.to belong to the cocaine
family of drugs

B.safe and completely legal

C.a menace to society

D.a dangerous alternative to
morphine

Question 13 of 20

2.0
Points

The rewarding or reinforcing effects
of amphetamines, cocaine, and heroin have been associated with the effect on
which major neurotransmitter?

A.acetylcholine

B.GABA

C.dopamine

D.serotonin



Question 14 of 20

2.0 Points

A dose-response curve is generally shaped as
a(n) __________.

A.inverted V

B.S

C.inverted U

D.U

Question 15 of 20

2.0 Points

Which of the following statements is true?

A.DAWN statistics come from
analysis of data from all U.S. hospitals.

B.DAWN statistics come from
major U.S. metropolitan hospitals.

C.DAWN statistics only come
from U.S. hospitals with minority populations.

D.DAWN statistics come from
primarily rural hospitals in the U.S.

Question 16 of 20

2.0 Points

Parasympathetic activation can result in all of
the following EXCEPT __________.

A.constriction of the pupils
and bronchi

B.decreased blood pressure

C.decreased function of the
gastrointestinal tract

D.decreased heart rate

Question 17 of 20

2.0 Points

The order of absorption
times from slowest to fastest in the following injections are

A.intramuscular,
subcutaneous, intravenous

B.subcutaneous,
intramuscular, intravenous

C.subcutaneous, intravenous,
intramuscular

D.intramuscular,
intravenous, subcutaneous

Question 18 of 20

2.0 Points

According to your text, the potential for drug
abuse in general presents a greater challenge for __________.

A.men than for women

B.African Americans than for
Latinos

C.young people than for the
elderly

D.None of the above

Question 19 of 20

2.0 Points

LSD, antipsychotic
drugs, and antidepressant drugs all share the common feature of __________.

A.producing hallucinogenic
effects

B.producing little or no
self-administration in animals

C.producing strong
indications of psychological dependence

D.producing effects similar
to cocaine and amphetamine

Question 20 of 20

2.0 Points

Todd started drinking
caffeinated coffee every night to stay awake to study for finals. On Sunday
evening, Todd was able to stay awake after drinking one cup of coffee. By
Thursday evening, Todd found that he needed to drink two cups of the coffee to
get the same effect. Why is this so?

A.Todd has become dependent
on caffeine.

B.One of the two cups on
Thursday night must have been decaffeinated.

C.Todd must have used
caffeine in combination with a second drug on Sunday evening.

D.Todd has developed a
tolerance to low doses of caffeine.

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