PSYC 365 ESSAY 1 QUESTIONS
Answer these questions in essay format, using the instructions provided in the Assignment
Instructions folder. Review the Essay 1 Grading Rubric to see how your essay will be graded.
1. Explain how you would evoke a startle response (reflex) using classical conditioning in an
unsuspecting friend using an abnormal signal (produces the reflex). Describe your friend’s
reflex response and a signal that will produce that reflex response; then choose another signal
for the reflex and predict the outcome of using that signal. Clearly label the Unconditioned
Stimulus (UCS), Unconditioned Response (UCR), Conditioned Stimulus (CS), and
Conditioned Response (CR). Include a description of the setting and process for this
hypothetical situation.
2. Describe how you would use operant conditioning, with a program of shaping, to get a messy
roommate to make his/her bed neatly. Include and label the antecedent stimulus, response,
and reinforcement of the changing program standards, and a method of self-regulation for the
roommate.
3. In a hypothetical psychology internship, you have encountered a child with destructive
tendencies. She bites herself, her dog, and your bag of supplies. Being afraid for her safety
and your own well-being, you institute a plan to change her behavior. Suggest a punishment,
with her possible reactions to that punishment. Then, try substituting an alternative behavior
by reinforcing an incompatible response. Label the antecedent stimulus for the biting
response, Punishment I or II, escape or avoidance, and the reinforcement for the new named
response. What do you consider to be the best theory or method for improving this child’s
behavior?
4. Give an example of a situation where you can model more effective behavior for someone
whom you could positively influence. Describe in detail: yourself (the model), the observer,
the behavior, and the reinforcement using at least 5 principles of Social Learning Theory.
