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Retrieval and Memory Distortion

Most of us simply think that memories just happen as a result
of experiences we encounter. But how are those memories really made? And how do
we recall them? Memories can be created by effortful or passive behavior; in
other words, we can work to create a memory, or it can “just happen”.
There are many factors that influence how quickly, how deeply, and how strongly
a memory is engrained in our brains. Even though we rely on those factors and
resulting processes to be accurate, many times they are incorrect, resulting in
memory distortion, problems with remembering, and forgetting.

1). Briefly define the meanings of (a) through (d):

A). Eyewitness testimony –

b). Memory distortion

c). Source memory,

d). Recovered memories.

2). Discuss the role of cultural and social influence on
eyewitness testimony. Provide an example

Discuss the role of cultural and social influence on memory
distortion

Provide an example

Discuss the role of cultural and social influence on source
memory

Provide an example

Discuss the role of cultural and social influence on
recovered memory

Provide an example

Use scholarly sources to support your answers. Cite all
sources with APA format

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