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1. What makes studying basic religions a challenge for scholars?

There are too many written sources to read and assimilate

We have no archaeological evidence to work with

Archaeological evidence subject to many different interpretations

There are no living members of basic religions to study
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Question 2
1. What is magic used for in basic religions?

Entertain people living dull agrarian lives

Control nature for the good of some and detriment of others

Attain life after death

None of the above
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Question 3
1. Muslim and Jewish avoidance of pork might be related to the basic concept of –

divination

totem

sacrifice

taboo
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Question 4
1. The most important archaeological evidence for understanding Neanderthal people is

burial sites

temples

egaliths

cave paintings
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Question 5
1. Basic religious attitudes toward ancestors can be described as –

forgetfulness

dread and flattery

envy and jealousty

contemp and hostility
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Question 6
1. The development of agriculture in the Neolithic period –

immediately followed the ice age

greatly influenced the evolution of religion by increasing leisure time

involved the Neanderthal people

None of the above
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Question 7
1. Animists believe

that rocks or other inanimate things cannot hurt humans

that trees or other living things cannot hurt humans

all things have spirits which humans can communicate

None of the above
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Question 8
1. Fetishism is a type of

ancestor worship

totem

taboo

an object of power to ward off evil and bring good luck
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Question 9
1. Shamans in basic religions

were not very important

are believed to have the ability to predict the future

were not greatly respected

none of the above
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Question 10
1. Megaliths

are mysterious stone monuments

had nothing to do with Neolithic societies

are not presentative of Stonehedge

can not be found on Easter Island
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Question 11
1. Of all the rites of passage used in basic religions, the one given the most attention is

marriage

death

passage from childhood to adulthood

puberty
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Question 12
1. As an activity of basic religion, reading tea leaves is

a rite of passage

taboo

divination

myth
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Question 13
1. As an activity of basic religion, marriage is

a rite of passage

taboo

divination

myth
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Question 14
1. As an activity of basic religion, telling the story of the sun god is

a rite of passage

taboo

divination

myth
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Question 15
1. As an activity of basic religion, consulting the flight pattern of birds is

a rite of passage

taboo

divination

myth
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Question 16
1. In basic religion, the characteristic of symbolizing one’s group with a bear involves –

ritual

totem

magic

ancestor veneration
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Question 17
1. In basic religion, the characteristic of leaving food at grave sites involves –

ritual

totem

magic

ancestor veneration
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Question 18
1. In basic religion, the characteristic of a pilgrimage to reenact a god’s journey involves

ritual

totem

magic

ancestor veneration
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Question 19
1. in basic religion, the characteristic of dancing in a circle to guarantee rain involves –

ritual

totem

magic

ancestor veneration
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Question 20
1. Hidden wall paintings, like those found in France, significance was most likely to

entertain the tribesmen

initiate women into the tribe

predict events of sucessful hunts

stay warm in the winter months
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Question 21
1. Among the curers of the Acholi of Uganda, the “jok” is the terms for –

the curse

the illness

the divination of the illness

the evil spirits
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Question 22
1. Among the curers of the Acholi of Uganda, the “ajwaka” is the terms for –

the herbal remedy

the blessing

the healer

the diviner
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Question 23
1. According to the Yoruba creation story, the High God Olorun –

creates the world from the ground

provides direct assistance to the newly created human race

tries unsuccessfully to delegate the task of creation

destroys the “orisha” and brings order to the world
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Question 24
1. According to traditional African belief, illness, misfortune and death –

happen by accident

are illusions that ultimately have no reality

are signs htat the high god is unhappy with one’s moral decisions

are likely caused by witchcraft, curses, and spells
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Question 25
1. According to many African religions, the dead –

gradually fade into nothingness

retain an active interest in the living

ascend to the heavenly place of light

are reincarnated as animals or humans
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Question 26
1. A twenty-five year civil war (1983-2005) in the Sudan occurred betweeen –

The Nuer people and Muslims

The Yoruba people and Muslims

The Yoruba people and the Nuer people

Christians and Muslims
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Question 27
1. Which of the following is not accurate about African Religions

Most are generally all the same with little variation from place to place

Consider it taboo to waste food and/or drink by throwing it on the ground

Human sacrifice plays a very large role in most of their religions

generally believe that children are a blessing from the spirit world
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Question 28
1. The most common leader/specialist in African religions is the

spiritual curer

diviner

chief-king

prophet
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Question 29
1. The religions which have posed the greatest challenges to traditional African religions have included all, except

Islam

Roman Catholic and Othodox Christianity

Protestant Christianity

Hinduism
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Question 30
1. Term used in African religions for a supreme god who created the world and then withdrew from active participation and thus did not participate fully in the activities of the world

Yahweh

Ahura Mazda

High God

Eloheim
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Question 31
1. A religious act of pouring water or food on the ground to placate the gods or spirits

Rite of Passage

Fetish

Libation

none of the above
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Question 32
1. The one who must never become ill, or suffer a wound, or even bleed, for this would bring suffering and death

Chief-King

Shaman

Witchdoctor

Oracle
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Question 33
1. An object used to control nature in a magical fashion

Wand

Crown

Fetish

Divining Rod
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Question 34
1. The functionlary who is sought out to discover the source of spells or curses

Witchdoctor

Shaman

Chief-king

Oracle
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Question 35
1. A widely practiced operation performed on those to be initiated into adulthood and is often regarded as a test of courage

Tatooing

circumcision

piercing one’s ear

piercing one’s nose
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Question 36
1. The approprimate percentage of Africans today who adhere top non-African religious traditions

20

30

40

50
1 points
Question 37
1. The fastest growing religion in Africa today is

Christianity

Islam

Tribal

none of the above
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Question 38
1. African religions involve, in terms of beliefs and practices

little diversity

some diversity

great diversity

none of the above
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Question 39
1. The source of illness, misfortune and death in African tribal religions

witchcraft and socery

the god or gods

nature

none of the above
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Question 40
1. Traditional African marriage ceremonies –

have little religious meaning

do not involve priests or diviners

are invested with deep and complex meaning

none of the above

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