Tax Return Project
Required:
• Use the following information to
complete Paul and Judy Vance’s 2011 federal
income tax return. If information is
missing, use reasonable assumptions to fill
in the gaps. • You may need the following
forms and schedules to complete the project:
Form 1040, Schedule A, Schedule B,
Schedule C, Schedule D, Schedule E,
Schedule SE, Form 2106-EZ, Form 4562 (for
the dental practice), Form 4562
(for the rental property), Form 4797, and
Form 8863. The forms, schedules,
and instructions can be found at the IRS
Web site (www.irs.gov). The
instructions can be helpful in completing
the forms.
Facts:
1. Paul J. and Judy L. Vance are married and file a joint return. Paul
is self-employed
as a dentist,
and Judy is a college professor.
Paul and Judy have
three children. The oldest is Vince who lives at home. Vince is a law student
at the University of Cincinnati and worked part-time during the year, earning
$1,500,
which he spent for his own support.
Paul and Judy provided $6,000
toward Vince’s support (including $4,000
for Vince’s fall tuition). They also
provided over half the support of their daughter, Joan, who is a
full-time
student at Edgecliff College in
Cincinnati. Joan worked part-time as an independent
contractor during the year, earning $3,200. Joan lived at home until
she was married
in December 2011. She filed a joint
return with her husband,
Patrick, who earned $20,000 during the year. Jennifer is the
youngest and
lived in the Vances’ home for the entire
year. The Vances provide you with the
following additional information:
• Paul and Judy would like to take
advantage on their return of any
educational expenses paid for their
children.
• The Vances do not want to contribute to
the presidential election
campaign.
• The Vances live at 621 Franklin Avenue,
Cincinnati, OH 45211.
• Paul’s birthday is 3/5/1957 and his
Social Security number is 333-45-6666.
• Judy’s birthday is 4/24/1960 and her
Social Security number is 566-77-8888.
• Vince’s birthday is 11/6/1988 and his
Social Security number is
576-18-7928.
• Joan’s birthday is 2/1/1992 and her
Social Security number is 575-92-4321.
• Jennifer’s birthday is 12/12/1999 and
her Social Security number is
613-97-8465.
• The Vances do not have any foreign bank
accounts or trusts.
2. Judy is a lecturer at Xavier University
in Cincinnati, where she earned $30,000.
The university withheld federal income tax of $3,375, state income tax of
$900, Cincinnati city income tax of
$375, $1,260 of Social Security tax and
$435 of Medicare tax. She also worked part of the year for Delta Airlines.
Delta paid her $10,000 in salary, and withheld federal income tax of $1,125,
state income tax of $300, Cincinnati city income tax of
$125, Social Security
tax of $420 and Medicare tax of $145.
3. The Vances received $800 of interest from State Savings Bank on
a joint
account. They received interest of $1,000 on City of Cincinnati bonds they
bought in January with the proceeds
of a loan from Third National
Bank of
Cincinnati. They paid interest of $1,100 on the loan. Paul
received a dividend
of $540 on
General Bicycle Corporation stock he owns. Judy received a dividend
of $390 on
Acme Clothing Corporation stock she owns. Paul and Judy
received a dividend of $865 on jointly owned stock in Maple Company. All
of
the dividends received in 2011 are
qualified dividends.
4. Paul practices under the name “Paul J.
Vance, DDS.” His business is located at
645 West Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45211, and
his employer identification number
is 01-2222222. Paul’s gross receipts during the year were $111,000.
Paul uses
the cash
method of accounting for his business. Paul’s business expenses are
as
follows:
Advertising
$ 1,200
Professional dues
490
Professional journals
360
Contributions to employee benefit plans
2,000
Malpractice insurance
3,200
Fine for overbilling State of Ohio for
work
5,000
performed on welfare patient
Insurance on office contents
720
Interest on money borrowed to refurbish
office
600
Accounting services
2,100
Miscellaneous office expense
388
Office rent
12,000
Dental supplies
7,672
Utilities and telephone
3,360
Wages
30,000
Payroll taxes
2,400
In June, Paul decided to refurbish his
office. This project was completed and the
assets placed in service
on July 1. Paul’s expenditures included $8,000 for new
office furniture, $6,000
for new dental equipment (seven-year recovery period),
and $2,000 for a new
computer. Paul elected to compute his cost
recovery
allowance using MACRS. He did not elect to use §179 immediate expensing,
and he chose to not claim any bonus depreciation.
5. Judy’s mother, Sarah, died on July 2,
2006, leaving Judy her entire estate.
Included in the estate was Sarah’s
residence (325 Oak Street, Cincinnati, OH
45211). Sarah’s basis in the residence was $30,000. The fair
market value of the
residence on July 2, 2006, was $155,000. The property was distributed to Judy
on January 1, 2007. The Vances have held
the property as rental property and
have managed it themselves. From 2007,
until June 30, 2011, they rented
the
house to the same tenant. The tenant was
transferred to a branch office in
California and moved out at the end of
June. Since they did not want to bother
finding a new tenant, Paul and Judy sold the house on June 30, 2011. They
received $140,000
for the house and land ($15,000 for the land and $125,000 for
the house), less a 6 percent commission charged by the broker. They had
depreciated the house using the MACRS rules and conventions applicable to
residential real estate. To compute depreciation on the house, the Vances had
allocated $15,000 of the property’s basis
to the land on which the house is
located. The Vances collected rent of $1,000 a month during the six
months
the house was occupied during the year.
They incurred the following related
expenses during this period:
Property insurance
$500
Property taxes
800
Maintenance
465
Depreciation (to be computed)
?
6. The Vances sold 200 shares of Capp
Corporation stock on September 3,
2011, for $42
a share (minus a $50 commission). The Vances received the
stock from Paul’s father on June 25, 1980,
as a wedding present. Paul’s
father originally purchased the stock
for $10 per share in 1967. The
stock
was valued at $14.50 per share on the date of the gift. No gift tax was paid
on the gift.
7. Judy is required by Xavier University
to visit several high schools in the Cincinnati
area to evaluate Xavier University
students who are doing their practice teaching.
However, she is not reimbursed for the expenses she incurs in doing
this. During
the spring semester (January through April
2011), she drove her personal automobile
6,800 miles in
fulfilling this obligation. Judy drove an
additional 6,700 personal
miles during 2011. She has been using the car since June
30, 2010. Judy uses
the standard mileage method to calculate
her car expenses.
8. Paul and Judy have given you a file
containing the following receipts for expenditures
during the year:
Prescription medicine and drugs (net of
insurance reimbursement)
$ 376
Doctor and hospital bills (net of
insurance reimbursement)
2,468
Penalty for underpayment of last year’s
state income tax
15
Real estate taxes on personal residence
4,762
Interest on home mortgage (paid to Home
State Savings & Loan)
8,250
Interest on credit cards (consumer
purchases)
595
Cash contribution to St. Matthew’s church
3,080
Payroll deductions for Judy’s contributions
to the United Way
150
Professional dues (Judy)
325
Professional subscriptions (Judy)
245
Fee for preparation of 2010 tax return
paid April 14, 2011
500
9. The Vances filed their 2010 federal,
state, and local returns on April 14, 2011.
They paid the following additional 2010
taxes with their returns: federal income
taxes of $630, state income taxes of $250,
and city income taxes of $75.
10. The Vances made timely estimated
federal income tax payments of $1,500 each
quarter during 2011. They also made
estimated state income tax payments of
$300 each quarter and estimated city
income tax payments of $160 each quarter.
The Vances made all fourth-quarter
payments on December 31, 2011. They would
like to receive a refund for any
overpayments.
